same-different-image¶
Current version: 1.1.3. See version history.
The same-different-image plugin displays two stimuli sequentially. Stimuli are images. The participant responds using the keyboard, and indicates whether the stimuli were the same or different. Same does not necessarily mean identical; a category judgment could be made, for example.
Parameters¶
In addition to the parameters available in all plugins, this plugin accepts the following parameters. Parameters with a default value of undefined must be specified. Other parameters can be left unspecified if the default value is acceptable.
| Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| stimuli | array | undefined | A pair of stimuli, represented as an array with two entries, one for each stimulus. The stimulus is a path to an image file. Stimuli will be shown in the order that they are defined in the array. |
| answer | string | undefined | Either 'same' or 'different'. |
| same_key | string | 'q' | The key that participants should press to indicate that the two stimuli are the same. |
| different_key | string | 'p' | The key that participants should press to indicate that the two stimuli are different. |
| first_stim_duration | numeric | 1000 | How long to show the first stimulus for in milliseconds. If the value of this parameter is null then the stimulus will be shown until the participant presses any key. |
| gap_duration | numeric | 500 | How long to show a blank screen in between the two stimuli. |
| second_stim_duration | numeric | 1000 | How long to show the second stimulus for in milliseconds. If the value of this parameter is null then the stimulus will be shown until the participant responds. |
| prompt | string | null | This string can contain HTML markup. Any content here will be displayed below the stimulus. The intention is that it can be used to provide a reminder about the action the participant is supposed to take (e.g., which key to press). |
Data Generated¶
In addition to the default data collected by all plugins, this plugin collects the following data for each trial.
| Name | Type | Value |
|---|---|---|
| stimulus | array | An array of length 2 containing the paths to the image files that the participant saw for each trial. This will be encoded as a JSON string when data is saved using the .json() or .csv() functions. |
| response | string | Indicates which key the participant pressed. |
| rt | numeric | The response time in milliseconds for the participant to make a response. The time is measured from when the second stimulus first appears on the screen until the participant's response. |
| correct | boolean | true if the participant's response matched the answer for this trial. |
| answer | string | The correct answer to the trial, either 'same' or 'different'. |
Additionally, if first_stim_duration is null, then the following data is also collected:
| Name | Type | Value |
|---|---|---|
| rt_stim1 | numeric | The response time in milliseconds for the participant to continue after the first stimulus. The time is measured from when the first stimulus appears on the screen until the participant's response. |
| response_stim1 | string | Indicates which key the participant pressed to continue. |
Install¶
Using the CDN-hosted JavaScript file:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@jspsych/plugin-same-different-image@1.1.3"></script>
Using the JavaScript file downloaded from a GitHub release dist archive:
<script src="jspsych/plugin-same-different-image.js"></script>
Using NPM:
npm install @jspsych/plugin-same-different-image
import sameDifferentImage from '@jspsych/plugin-same-different-image';
Examples¶
Identifying emotional expressions
var trial = {
type: jsPsychSameDifferentImage,
stimuli: [
'img/happy_face_1.jpg',
'img/sad_face_3.jpg'
],
prompt: `<p>Press s if the faces had the same emotional expression.</p>
<p>Press d if the faces had different emotional expressions.</p>`,
same_key: 's',
different_key: 'd',
first_stim_duration: 800,
answer: 'different'
}